{"fileID":748254,"siteID":1,"title":"再遭证监会立案调查！毛利率跌超八成！这家公司退市风险高悬！","linkTitle":"","catalogs":"","subTitle":"","isExclusive":1,"articleWordCount":1273,"leadTitle":"","source":"国际金融报","sourceID":0,"editor":"褚念颖","modifyTime":"2025-07-30 10:33:51","note":"","author":"李昕","authorID":0,"liability":"佘诗婕","abstract":"","publishTime":"2025-07-30 10:33:52","articleType":0,"keywords":"","countRatio":1,"countClick":393,"countDiscuss":0,"countPraise":1,"countShare":0,"countShareClick":0,"pic3":"","pic2":"","pic1":"https://image.ifnews.com/data/1/images/2025/0730/17538428218401758_600x338.jpg","bigPic":0,"tag":"","shortTitle":"","content":"<p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\">近期，*ST万方（000638）发布公告称，公司当日收到中国证监会下发的《立案告知书》，因涉嫌信息披露违法违规，证监会决定对公司立案调查。</p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\">值得一提的是，这是继2025年7月1日，公司因信披问题受到公开谴责处分后，再次因信披问题被证监会立案调查。</p><p><br/></p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.5893300248138957\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"806\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100041542\" data-src=\"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/dPDVa3RT3qFWuseHCIibib1R27MJkTnj2rjG1r4ngs18uBIGqQCZViay3zHqZn94diaDI8CvOAVyoWqGpIYfhbSW0Q/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg&amp;randomid=5rk5bd77\" data-original-style=\"height: auto !important;\" data-index=\"1\" src=\"https://image.ifnews.com/data/1/images/2025/0730/17538427762491598_806x475.png\" _width=\"677px\" alt=\"图片\" data-report-img-idx=\"0\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 677px !important;\"/></p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\">AI制图</p><p><br/></p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\">毛利率跌超八成</p><p><br/></p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\">根据《北京证券交易所股票上市规则（试行）》，若后续经中国证监会行政处罚认定的事实触及重大违法强制退市情形，公司股票将被实施重大违法强制退市。</p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\">据悉，*ST万方原名为万方城镇投资发展股份有限公司，其主营业务涵盖军工、农业以及生物健康等领域。2025年7月14日，公司发布半年度业绩预告，预计2025年上半年归属于上市公司股东的净利润亏损450万元至650万元，同比由盈转亏。</p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\">近年来，公司产品毛利率下滑趋势明显，2022年毛利率水平由2021年的29.24%下滑至20.94%，而2023年直接跌去超八成毛利率，大幅下滑至3.15%；2024年该值小幅回升至5.59%。</p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\">结合公司产品结构来看，业务的结构失衡放大整体毛利率波动风险。</p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\">按产品分类，2024年，农产品加工及销售业务贡献了3.23亿元的收入，占比超八成；有色金属业务和军工产品分别贡献了0.35亿元、0.22亿元的收入，占公司总营收比例较低，分别为8.92%、5.61%。</p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\">由于公司营收较为依赖农产品加工业务，但该业务毛利率较低，2024年仅为2.5%，而毛利率接近40%的军工业务占比较低。</p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\">此外，虾青素业务作为公司业绩新增长点，仍处于高投入期。2024年因研发和市场推广费用高企，直接拖累扣非净利润（亏损460万元），尚未形成盈利贡献。</p><p><br/></p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.5388888888888889\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" data-backw=\"553\" data-backh=\"298\" data-imgfileid=\"100041536\" data-src=\"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/dPDVa3RT3qFWuseHCIibib1R27MJkTnj2r9ldtib6f64YL6NxtRcroZTuGM0icCVrcOGsXKKFK1Ozia8ibuxdmomibxBw/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg&amp;randomid=krdok9zc\" data-original-style=\"width: 100%;height: auto !important;\" data-index=\"2\" src=\"https://image.ifnews.com/data/1/images/2025/0730/17538427764131488_1080x582.png\" _width=\"100%\" alt=\"图片\" data-report-img-idx=\"1\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; width: 677px !important; visibility: visible !important;\"/></p><section></section><p><br/></p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\"><strong>一年两次遭立案调查</strong></p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\">此次立案调查并非*ST万方首次触碰信息披露红线。就在不到一个月前的7月1日，深交所刚刚对该公司及相关责任人作出公开谴责处分。</p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\">经深交所查明，该公司在2025年1月24日披露的《2024年度业绩预告》中，预计归属于上市公司股东的净利润为2000万元至2500万元，预计扣除非经常性损益后的净利润为300万元至450万元，但未预计2024年度营业收入。</p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\">三个月后的4月18日，公司突然发布《2024年度业绩预告更正公告》，预计营业收入为3.8亿元至4亿元，扣除后的营业收入为2.2亿元至2.4亿元，净利润大幅下调至1000万元至1500万元，扣非后净利润更是由盈转亏，预计亏损400万元至600万元。</p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\">更关键的是，在这次更正公告中，*ST万方首次提示，因预计2024年度扣非后净利润为负值，且扣除后的营业收入低于3亿元，公司股票交易可能在年报披露后被实施退市风险警示。</p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\">4月28日，*ST万方披露的《2024年年度报告》显示，2024年营业收入为3.91亿元，扣除后的营业收入仅为2.27亿元，净利润1065.16万元，扣非后净利润亏损460.13万元。这一数据直接触发了退市风险警示条件，公司股票被实施“*ST”特别处理。</p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\">深交所在纪律处分决定中明确指出，*ST万方未能在2024年度结束后一个月内披露真实、准确、完整的业绩预告，且未对公司股票交易可能被实施退市风险警示的风险予以提示。</p><p style=\"text-indent: 2rem;\"><br/></p>","extField":{"catalogName":"","att":[],"isShareIcon":0,"images":2,"shareIcon":"","videos":0,"audits":[],"locker":"","articleExt":[]},"isHide":0,"columnID":39,"columnName":"IPO","columnStyle":0,"discussClosed":0,"countClickInit":0,"fullColumn":"IPO","articleUrl":"","specialId":0,"linkID":0,"articleExt":[],"ipCity":"","activityStatus":0,"att":[],"shareIcon":"","images":[{"imgUrl":"https://image.ifnews.com/data/1/images/2025/0730/17538427762491598_806x475.png","imageUrl":"","imgDesc":"","placeholder":"##########"},{"imgUrl":"https://image.ifnews.com/data/1/images/2025/0730/17538427764131488_1080x582.png","imageUrl":"","imgDesc":"","placeholder":"##########"}],"videos":[],"videoExif":{},"htmlAbstract":"","relArticle":[],"auditUsers":[],"countCollect":0}