{"fileID":719677,"siteID":1,"title":"九联科技拟收购能通科技51%股份，切入军工电子领域","linkTitle":"","catalogs":"","subTitle":"","isExclusive":1,"articleWordCount":1095,"leadTitle":"","source":"国际金融报","sourceID":0,"editor":"吴鸣洲","modifyTime":"2025-04-25 18:21:38","note":"","author":"李昕","authorID":0,"liability":"佘诗婕","abstract":"","publishTime":"2025-04-25 18:21:38","articleType":0,"keywords":"","countRatio":1,"countClick":143,"countDiscuss":0,"countPraise":1,"countShare":0,"countShareClick":0,"pic3":"","pic2":"","pic1":"https://image.ifnews.com/data/1/images/2025/0425/17455734883401356_600x338.jpg","bigPic":0,"tag":"","shortTitle":"","content":"<p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\">近期，广东九联科技股份有限公司（688609.SH，下称“九联科技”、“上市公司”）发布公告，拟收购成都能通科技股份有限公司（下称“能通科技”）51%股份，并实现控股，本次交易预计构成重大资产重组。</p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\">九联科技此次收购既是业务多元化的关键一步，也是响应国家军民融合战略的积极尝试。</p><p class=\"mt-picture-desc-center\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 5px 0px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-imgfileid=\"100039175\" data-ratio=\"0.7640692640692641\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"https://image.ifnews.com/data/1/images/2025/0425/17455734610941768_924x706.png\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"924\" data-imgqrcoded=\"1\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"/>制图：佘诗婕</p><p><br/></p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\"><strong>资金压力</strong></p><section><br/></section><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\"><strong>就本次交易双方的业务来看，九联科技核心业务以智能终端（如机顶盒、家庭网关）、物联网通信模块及智慧城市解决方案为主。</strong></p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\">能通科技则专注于军用监视雷达、通信导航与电子对抗领域的部件及整机系统研发、生产与销售，已取得《武器装备科研生产许可证》《武器装备承制单位资格证书》等军品生产资质，其技术能力覆盖军工电子核心领域。</p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\"><strong>此次收购后，上市公司将直接切入军工电子领域，借助能通科技的技术积累和资质，快速布局雷达、通信导航等高壁垒市场，实现从民用向“军民融合”的转型。</strong></p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\">不过，就上市公司账面来看，公司的现金流不是很乐观。截至2024年年末，公司货币资金为2.71亿元，<strong>而短期借款由2023年的7.18亿元上升至2024年的9.09亿元，资产负债率由2022年的54.37%上升至2024年的75.39%。</strong></p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\">根据公告内容，本次交易明确表示“不涉及公司发行股份”，且不会导致九联科技控制权的变更。如此来看，收购资金或将通过现金支付完成，收购后或将进一步加大公司的资金压力。</p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-imgfileid=\"100040203\" data-ratio=\"0.5416666666666666\" src=\"https://image.ifnews.com/data/1/images/2025/0425/17455734612941485_1080x585.png\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" data-imgqrcoded=\"1\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; height: 224.8pt; vertical-align: bottom; width: 415.2pt; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"/></p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\">制图：李昕</p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\">此外，就军工行业而言，普遍存在客户集中度较高、订单周期较长的现象。借收购标的公司切入军工领域后，预计将对九联科技的现金流管理提出更高要求。</p><section><br/></section><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\"><strong>毛利率挑战</strong></p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\"><strong><br/></strong></p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\">根据年报数据，2024年，上市公司实现营业收入25.08亿元，同比增长15.52%；同期，归母净利润-1.42亿元，亏损同比收窄28.64%。</p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\"><strong>不过，IPO日报注意到，上市公司的归母净利润此前连续三年下滑，由2020年的1.36亿元下滑至2022年的0.6亿元，并在2023年出现亏损，降至-1.99亿元。</strong></p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\"><img alt=\"image.png\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-imgfileid=\"100040201\" data-ratio=\"0.5342592592592592\" src=\"https://image.ifnews.com/data/1/images/2025/0425/17455734615351545_1080x577.jpg\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"1080\" title=\"image.png\" data-imgqrcoded=\"1\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"/></p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\">制图：李昕</p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\"><strong>另外，2024年，公司产品毛利率为11.59%，相比2023年的11.58%微升0.01%，但相比2019年22.61%的毛利率水平，已接近腰斩。</strong></p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-imgfileid=\"100040202\" data-ratio=\"0.5324074074074074\" src=\"https://image.ifnews.com/data/1/images/2025/0425/17455734617931087_1080x575.png\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" data-imgqrcoded=\"1\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; height: 221.2pt; vertical-align: bottom; width: 415.2pt; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"/></p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\">制图：李昕</p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\">这主要是由于近年来，公司核心业务（如数字机顶盒、网络通信设备）受全球经济环境及半导体行业下行周期影响，叠加国内运营商市场竞争激烈，导致公司产品盈利空间被压缩。</p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\"><strong>而此次若收购成功，军工业务的高毛利属性或能够改善公司盈利结构，推动公司盈利能力提升。</strong></p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\">此前，九联科技已布局鸿蒙生态（如智能终端、边缘计算），并参与华为盘古大模型的算力底座建设，此次军工与AI技术的结合，可能成为资本市场关注的新增长点，强化其“科技+安全”概念属性。</p><p style=\"text-indent: 2rem;\"><br/></p>","extField":{"catalogName":"","att":[],"isShareIcon":0,"images":4,"shareIcon":"","videos":0,"audits":[],"articleExt":[]},"isHide":0,"columnID":39,"columnName":"IPO","columnStyle":0,"discussClosed":0,"countClickInit":0,"fullColumn":"IPO","articleUrl":"","specialId":0,"linkID":0,"articleExt":[],"ipCity":"","activityStatus":0,"att":[],"shareIcon":"","images":[{"imgUrl":"https://image.ifnews.com/data/1/images/2025/0425/17455734610941768_924x706.png","imageUrl":"","imgDesc":"","placeholder":"##########"},{"imgUrl":"https://image.ifnews.com/data/1/images/2025/0425/17455734612941485_1080x585.png","imageUrl":"","imgDesc":"","placeholder":"##########"},{"imgUrl":"https://image.ifnews.com/data/1/images/2025/0425/17455734615351545_1080x577.jpg","imageUrl":"","imgDesc":"","placeholder":"##########"},{"imgUrl":"https://image.ifnews.com/data/1/images/2025/0425/17455734617931087_1080x575.png","imageUrl":"","imgDesc":"","placeholder":"##########"}],"videos":[],"videoExif":{},"htmlAbstract":"","relArticle":[],"auditUsers":[],"countCollect":0}