{"fileID":708465,"siteID":1,"title":"迅捷兴拟收购嘉之宏，能否破解亏损局面？","linkTitle":"","catalogs":"","subTitle":"","isExclusive":1,"articleWordCount":1557,"leadTitle":"","source":"国际金融报","sourceID":0,"editor":"褚念颖","modifyTime":"2025-03-30 20:34:25","note":"","author":"李昕","authorID":0,"liability":"佘诗婕","abstract":"","publishTime":"2025-03-30 20:34:25","articleType":0,"keywords":"","countRatio":1,"countClick":663,"countDiscuss":0,"countPraise":0,"countShare":0,"countShareClick":0,"pic3":"","pic2":"","pic1":"https://image.ifnews.com/data/1/images/2025/0330/17433214491851879_600x338.jpg","bigPic":0,"tag":"","shortTitle":"","content":"<p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\">日前，科创板上市公司深圳市迅捷兴科技股份有限公司（688655.SH）（下称“迅捷兴”）发布公告，拟通过发行股份及支付现金方式收购深圳市嘉之宏电子有限公司（下称“嘉之宏”）100%股权，并募集配套资金。</p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\">公告显示，公司股票自3月27日起停牌，预计不超过10个交易日。此次交易预计构成重大资产重组，目前迅捷兴与交易方已签署《意向协议》，但具体交易对价、支付比例等细节尚未披露。</p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\">就交易双方主营业务来看，此次收购属于同行业产业整合，双方同属于电子电路制造行业，其中，迅捷兴产品主要聚焦在硬板产品，而嘉之宏主要聚焦在软板产品，具有一定的协同效应。</p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\"><strong>停牌前，公司股价上涨6.54%，为14.33元/股，市值回升至19亿元。</strong></p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-imgfileid=\"100039026\" data-ratio=\"0.5210084033613446\" data-s=\"300,640\" src=\"https://image.ifnews.com/data/1/images/2025/0330/17433214079401365_952x496.png\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"952\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"/></p><p class=\"mt-picture-desc-center\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 5px 0px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px;\">制图：佘诗婕</p><p><br/></p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\"><strong>“上市即巅峰”</strong></p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\"><strong><br/></strong></p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\">此次收购或许是迅捷兴打破业绩僵局的一战，亦是印制电路板（PCB）行业“大鱼吃小鱼”的缩影。</p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\">2024年以来，PCB价格战带来行业竞争升级，集中度持续提升，行业企业纷纷开展并购，或通过横向整合扩大市场份额，或纵向延伸切入高附加值领域。就本次迅捷兴收购动作来看，应该属于后者。</p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\">具体来看，迅捷兴主营业务为印制电路板（PCB）的研发、生产与销售。公司于2021年5月11日在上海证券交易所科创板上市。</p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\"><strong>IPO日报发现，公司业绩在上市当年达到巅峰，后续多项指标出现下滑。</strong></p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\">结合历年数据来看，2017年至2020年，公司营业收入和净利水平一路上涨，其中营业收入由2017年的2.72亿元上涨至2020年的4.48亿元，净利润由0.11亿元上涨至2020年的0.56亿元，并且二者在上市当年达到巅峰水平，分别为5.64亿元和0.64亿元。</p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\"><strong>不过在2021年，公司营业收入降至4.45亿元，降幅为21%，净利润同步下降28%至0.46亿元。</strong></p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\"><strong>根据其最新发布的财报，2024年公司营业收入回升至4.75亿元，但净利润由盈转亏，由2023年的1346.97万元下滑至-197.40万元，同比减少114.65%，扣非归母净利润同比减少213.27%。</strong></p><p><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-backh=\"259\" data-backw=\"554\" data-imgfileid=\"100039696\" data-ratio=\"0.4685185185185185\" src=\"https://image.ifnews.com/data/1/images/2025/0330/17433214081681235_1080x506.png\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" style=\"margin: 0.3rem auto; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; height: auto; vertical-align: middle; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: currentcolor; display: block; width: 578px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"/></p><p class=\"mt-picture-desc-center\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 5px 0px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px;\">制图：李昕 数据来源：东方财富Chioce</p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\">对此，公司称主要系公司整体产能仍未充分利用，产品单位固定成本依然较高以及行业价格竞争激烈，使得公司业绩一直承压。</p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\">另外，2017年至2020年，公司产品毛利率一路向好，由26.57%上升至31.04%。<strong>但在上市当年，毛利率就出现下滑，至26.50%。此后毛利率水平持续一路下滑，2024年，公司毛利率水平降至18.33%。</strong></p><p><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-backh=\"259\" data-backw=\"554\" data-imgfileid=\"100039695\" data-ratio=\"0.4685185185185185\" src=\"https://image.ifnews.com/data/1/images/2025/0330/17433214083481863_1080x506.png\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" data-imgqrcoded=\"1\" style=\"margin: 0.3rem auto; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; height: auto; vertical-align: middle; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: currentcolor; display: block; width: 578px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"/></p><p class=\"mt-picture-desc-center\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 5px 0px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px;\">制图：李昕 数据来源：东方财富Chioce&nbsp;</p><p><br/></p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\"><strong>负债率</strong></p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\"><strong><br/></strong></p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\">不过，迅捷兴试图通过并购打破“增收不增利”的局面。</p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\">据悉，标的公司嘉之宏成立于2002年，是柔性电路板（FPC）制造商，产品覆盖单双面板、软硬结合板等，应用于消费电子、汽车、医疗等领域，月产能3万平方米。</p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\">通俗来说，FPC（Flexible Printed Circuit）是一种用软性材料代替传统硬质电路板的玻璃纤维基材，让电路板能像纸一样折叠、卷曲，同时还能传输电信号。</p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\">资料显示，相比传统硬电路板，FPC要更加轻薄柔软，甚至可以做到比头发丝还薄，能塞进手机、手表等狭小空间里。</p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\">目前，嘉之宏积累的客户资源包含手机、穿戴设备厂商等，在一定程度上能够对迅捷兴的短板进行补足，不过，由于标的公司财务数据并未披露，估值如何还尚未可知。</p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\">根据2024年年报，迅捷兴账上货币资金为1.19亿元，而收购需支付现金部分（具体金额尚未披露），可能对其现有资金形成压力。值得一提的是，公司资产负债率在上市当年下降至23.80%，但在2022年回升至34.56%，截至2024年12月31日，公司资产负债率水平为40.40%。</p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\"><strong>有分析认为，由于FPC行业技术迭代快且竞争激烈，若未来收购后协同效应不及预期，可能拖累迅捷兴整体盈利，间接加大偿债压力。</strong></p><p><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-backh=\"259\" data-backw=\"554\" data-imgfileid=\"100039694\" data-ratio=\"0.4685185185185185\" src=\"https://image.ifnews.com/data/1/images/2025/0330/17433214085221386_1080x506.png\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" data-imgqrcoded=\"1\" style=\"margin: 0.3rem auto; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; height: auto; vertical-align: middle; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: currentcolor; display: block; width: 578px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"/></p><p class=\"mt-picture-desc-center\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 5px 0px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px;\">制图：李昕 数据来源：东方财富Chioce&nbsp;</p>","extField":{"catalogName":"","att":[],"isShareIcon":0,"images":4,"shareIcon":"","videos":0,"audits":[],"articleExt":[]},"isHide":0,"columnID":39,"columnName":"IPO","columnStyle":0,"discussClosed":0,"countClickInit":0,"fullColumn":"IPO","articleUrl":"","specialId":0,"linkID":0,"articleExt":[],"ipCity":"","activityStatus":0,"att":[],"shareIcon":"","images":[{"imgUrl":"https://image.ifnews.com/data/1/images/2025/0330/17433214079401365_952x496.png","imageUrl":"","imgDesc":"","placeholder":"##########"},{"imgUrl":"https://image.ifnews.com/data/1/images/2025/0330/17433214081681235_1080x506.png","imageUrl":"","imgDesc":"","placeholder":"##########"},{"imgUrl":"https://image.ifnews.com/data/1/images/2025/0330/17433214083481863_1080x506.png","imageUrl":"","imgDesc":"","placeholder":"##########"},{"imgUrl":"https://image.ifnews.com/data/1/images/2025/0330/17433214085221386_1080x506.png","imageUrl":"","imgDesc":"","placeholder":"##########"}],"videos":[],"videoExif":{},"htmlAbstract":"","relArticle":[],"auditUsers":[],"countCollect":0}