{"fileID":704729,"siteID":1,"title":"连年亏损，看上驿路微行，汉邦高科会否重蹈商誉减值覆辙？","linkTitle":"","catalogs":"","subTitle":"","isExclusive":1,"articleWordCount":2074,"leadTitle":"","source":"国际金融报","sourceID":0,"editor":"褚念颖","modifyTime":"2025-03-19 21:04:01","note":"","author":"杨雪婷","authorID":0,"liability":"佘诗婕","abstract":"","publishTime":"2025-03-19 21:04:02","articleType":0,"keywords":"","countRatio":1,"countClick":238,"countDiscuss":0,"countPraise":0,"countShare":0,"countShareClick":0,"pic3":"","pic2":"https://image.ifnews.com/data/1/images/2025/0319/17423892595911370_600x338.jpg","pic1":"","bigPic":0,"tag":"","shortTitle":"","content":"<p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\">又一单跨界收购来袭！</p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\">近期，北京汉邦高科数字技术股份有限公司（代码：300449，下称“汉邦高科”）公告称，其正在筹划发行股份购买资产并募集配套资金事项，公司股票自2025年3月14日开市起停牌，公司预计在不超过10个交易日的时间内披露本次交易方案。</p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\"><img alt=\"image.png\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-imgfileid=\"100039476\" data-ratio=\"0.4925925925925926\" data-src=\"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/dPDVa3RT3qGnPdbSSBpGDXvhzRUibdExutNzia4uFb8ZWgTJoNQgN0lgWDhVNy0icyuibGpSgZgNA2W7ticzmsCr9pA/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" title=\"image.png\" data-original-style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: start;height: auto !important;\" data-index=\"1\" src=\"https://image.ifnews.com/data/1/images/2025/0319/17423891985911176_1080x532.png\" _width=\"677px\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\" data-report-img-idx=\"0\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: bottom; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 微软雅黑; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 677px !important;\"/></p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\">据悉，汉邦高科是一家安防企业，而标的公司专注智慧交通领域。此次并购，汉邦高科以图产业突围。此次，汉邦高科拟以发行A股股份方式，购买深圳高灯计算机科技有限公司（下称“深圳高灯”）持有的安徽驿路微行科技有限公司（下称“驿路微行”）51%股权，并募集配套资金。此次交易的最终股份转让数量、比例、交易价格由交易双方另行签署正式协议确定。</p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-imgfileid=\"100038488\" data-ratio=\"0.6970873786407767\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-src=\"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/dPDVa3RT3qFeogiaXsCqibZbxGwHtticyeWAV8veouibsNfDt7PCAib1zHTwPVhTBztJMmxJvtEgsZibu0wISeA5qCWA/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1030\" data-original-style=\"height: auto !important;\" data-index=\"2\" src=\"https://image.ifnews.com/data/1/images/2025/0319/17423891989521163_1030x718.png\" _width=\"677px\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\" alt=\"图片\" data-report-img-idx=\"1\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: bottom; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 677px !important;\"/></p><p class=\"mt-picture-desc-center\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 5px 0px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px;\">制图：佘诗婕</p><p><br/></p><section><section><section><section><p class=\"mt-title-sm-left\" style=\"font-weight: bold; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 15px 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;\"><strong><strong>三年亏损10亿元</strong></strong></p></section></section></section></section><p><br/></p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\">资料显示，汉邦高科主要围绕“智能安防”、“音视频监测”、“数字水印技术”三大业务开展经营，为客户提供贴合行业特点的安防整体解决方案，升级音视频监测技术，拓展行业应用，开发数字水印的衍生应用场景。</p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\">2015年，汉邦高科在深交所创业板上市。自上市以后，汉邦高科的业绩表现不佳。</p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\">上市当年，公司实现的营业收入、归母净利润分别为4.79亿元、0.45亿元，同比双双下降。2018年—2020年，汉邦高科营业收入分别为5.26亿元、5.15亿元和4.24亿元，<strong>同比变化分别为-23.82%、-2.03%和-17.76%；净利润分别为1098.65万元、-5.19亿元和4770.24万元，同比变化分别为-76.89%、-4825.62%和109.19%。</strong></p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\"><strong>2021年—2023年，公司净利连亏，实现归属净利润分别约为-7.54亿元、-1.22亿元、-1.27亿元，三年亏损近10亿元。</strong></p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\">值得注意的是，2022年4月，深交所曾下发问询函，要求汉邦高科就营业收入持续下滑、扣非后净利润连续为负，与行业发展趋势是否一致等情况进一步说明。</p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\"><strong>2024年汉邦高科大概率持续亏损。</strong></p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\"><strong>据汉邦高科披露的2024年业绩预告，公司预计全年实现归属净利润亏损6300万—7400万元。</strong></p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\"><img alt=\"image.png\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-imgfileid=\"100039477\" data-ratio=\"0.4\" data-src=\"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/dPDVa3RT3qGnPdbSSBpGDXvhzRUibdExucUpSUgsA1FPxquphNCubfDlQTNEf2kv3015iaawlPThxgCknRlKRB8g/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" title=\"image.png\" data-original-style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: start;height: auto !important;\" data-index=\"3\" src=\"https://image.ifnews.com/data/1/images/2025/0319/17423891991721377_1080x432.png\" _width=\"677px\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\" data-report-img-idx=\"2\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: bottom; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 微软雅黑; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 677px !important;\"/></p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\">由此看来，筹划重组，可能是汉邦高科短期内摆脱经营困境的重要途径。</p><section><section><section><section><section><br/></section><p class=\"mt-title-sm-left\" style=\"font-weight: bold; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 15px 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;\"><strong>商誉减值</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section></section><section><br/></section><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\">造成汉邦高科连年亏损的原因较为复杂。</p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\">首先是，其高溢价收购的公司带来的商誉减值。</p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\">2017年和2018年，汉邦高科在分别收购了金石威视和普泰国信，形成了高额商誉。</p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\">2017年和2018年，汉邦高科先后收购了金石威视和普泰国信100%股权。然而，金石威视2018年和2019年均未完成业绩对赌，普泰国信在业绩承诺期后也陷入了亏损。</p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\"><strong>2019年，汉邦高科计提了商誉减值约3.26亿元，2021年又对天津普泰和金石威视分别计提商誉减值3.18亿元和2.01亿元，共计5.19亿元。</strong></p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\"><img alt=\"image.png\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-imgfileid=\"100039478\" data-ratio=\"0.5768518518518518\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" title=\"image.png\" data-src=\"https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/dPDVa3RT3qGnPdbSSBpGDXvhzRUibdExuF9Pafvu01TvaZn1avf1kyBxaFNzC9eJfojZGlaa3TXoytnuIoJGeXw/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg\" data-original-style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: start;height: auto !important;\" data-index=\"4\" src=\"https://image.ifnews.com/data/1/images/2025/0319/17423891992871182_1080x623.png\" _width=\"677px\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\" data-report-img-idx=\"3\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: bottom; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 微软雅黑; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 677px !important;\"/></p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\">商誉减值直接侵蚀了公司的利润，成为了亏损的重要因素。</p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\">近年来，公司在业务调整过程中面临诸多挑战：</p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\">如上文所述，汉邦高科的业务主要包括智能安防、音视频监测和数字水印技术。近年来，公司在业务调整过程中面临诸多挑战。</p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\">一方面是行业竞争加剧，安防行业近年来整体需求波动较大，市场竞争加剧，<strong>导致公司业务拓展不及预期。</strong>子公司金石威视因自身规模限制，难以与业内头部企业在技术和业务层面竞争，导致订单流失。</p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\"><strong>另一方面，受宏观经济环境和行业政策变化影响，公司部分业务需求下降。</strong>例如，财政对公安信息化领域的投入大幅缩减，导致子公司天津普泰业务量萎缩。</p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\"><strong>除此之外，由于数字水印技术尚未形成规模效应，业务收入波动较大，难以支撑公司整体盈利。</strong></p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\"><strong>在此情况下，汉邦高科或面临资金紧张问题，短期债务压力较大。</strong></p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\">例如2020年一季度末，公司账面资金仅1736.23万元，而短期债务高达1.92亿元。资金短缺可能限制公司的业务拓展和项目承接能力。此外，受宏观经济环境影响，公司应收账款回款周期拉长，部分存货也出现减值迹象。例如，2019年公司计提应收账款信用减值准备约1.22亿元，存货减值约2000万元。</p><section><br/></section><section><section><section><section><p class=\"mt-title-sm-left\" style=\"font-weight: bold; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 15px 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;\"><strong>标的业绩未披露</strong></p><section><br/></section></section></section></section></section><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\">本次交易的标的公司为驿路微行，其成立于2017年8月14日，注册资本为1亿元，此次公告暂未披露其财务数据。</p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\"><strong>据悉，驿路微行实际上是出行小程序“ETC助手”的运营主体。值得注意的是，驿路微行为深圳高灯的全资子公司，后者第一大股东是腾讯。</strong></p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\">除了腾讯持有其20.01%的股权位居第一大股东之位外，深创投、高瓴资本、鼎晖投资、中投中财基金、中合投资、IDG资本、普思资本、丹华资本等知名资本跻身其股东之列。公开信息显示，2017年5月，腾讯发起成立深圳高灯。当年8月，深圳高灯成立全资子公司驿路微行，专注智慧交通领域的创新发展。</p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\">2017年12月，出行小程序“ETC助手”正式上线。</p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\">资料显示，ETC助手是深圳高灯基于腾讯生态的开放能力，结合微信支付、微信小程序、腾讯云、腾讯优图和腾讯计费等能力和产品工具推出的产品，能够为车主提供ETC申办、ETC充值、ETC开票等服务。</p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\">目前，汉邦高科尚未披露标的公司经营业绩。</p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\"><strong>通过此次收购，汉邦高科欲深度整合驿路微行的技术和市场资源，进一步完善其在智慧交通领域的布局，欲提升汉邦高科在智慧交通领域的技术实力。</strong></p><p class=\"mt-p-default\" style=\"font-weight: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2rem;\">此次并购，是否能为其带来新的业务增长点，推动公司整体业务的转型升级？</p>","extField":{"catalogName":"","att":[],"isShareIcon":0,"images":4,"shareIcon":"","videos":0,"audits":[],"articleExt":[]},"isHide":0,"columnID":39,"columnName":"IPO","columnStyle":0,"discussClosed":0,"countClickInit":0,"fullColumn":"IPO","articleUrl":"","specialId":0,"linkID":0,"articleExt":[],"ipCity":"","activityStatus":0,"att":[],"shareIcon":"","images":[{"imgUrl":"https://image.ifnews.com/data/1/images/2025/0319/17423891985911176_1080x532.png","imageUrl":"","imgDesc":"","placeholder":"##########"},{"imgUrl":"https://image.ifnews.com/data/1/images/2025/0319/17423891989521163_1030x718.png","imageUrl":"","imgDesc":"","placeholder":"##########"},{"imgUrl":"https://image.ifnews.com/data/1/images/2025/0319/17423891991721377_1080x432.png","imageUrl":"","imgDesc":"","placeholder":"##########"},{"imgUrl":"https://image.ifnews.com/data/1/images/2025/0319/17423891992871182_1080x623.png","imageUrl":"","imgDesc":"","placeholder":"##########"}],"videos":[],"videoExif":{},"htmlAbstract":"","relArticle":[],"auditUsers":[],"countCollect":0}