{"fileID":523982,"siteID":1,"title":"中国连续第3个月减持美债！6月持仓创14年新低，日本、英国增持","linkTitle":"","catalogs":"","subTitle":"","isExclusive":0,"articleWordCount":612,"leadTitle":"","source":"澎湃新闻","sourceID":1,"editor":"","modifyTime":"2024-02-12 12:00:50","note":"","author":"","authorID":0,"liability":"黄锋","abstract":"","publishTime":"2023-08-16 07:51:54","articleType":0,"keywords":"","countRatio":1,"countClick":95,"countDiscuss":0,"countPraise":0,"countShare":2,"countShareClick":0,"pic3":"","pic2":"","pic1":"https://image.ifnews.com/data/1/images/2023/0816/16921434947061435_591x334.jpg","bigPic":0,"tag":"","shortTitle":"","content":"<p class=\"app-image-container\"><img alt=\"\" src=\"https://image.ifnews.com/data/1/images/2023/0816/16921434904401321_593x334.jpg\" class=\"app-image\"/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify;\">当地时间8月15日，美国财政部公布的数据显示，6月美债前三大海外债主的持有量变动有所分化：日本、英国增持，中国减持。</p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify;\">美国财政部6月国际资本流动报告（TIC）显示，日本6月增持88亿美元美国国债，持仓规模达到11056亿美元，为美国第一大债主。此前5月，日本曾减持304亿美元美国国债，自2月份以来首次减持。</p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify;\">中国6月减持113亿美元美国国债至8354亿美元，连续第三个月减仓，再前一次的持仓规模低点是2009年5月创下的8015亿美元。作为美国国债海外第二大债主，从去年4月起，中国的美债持仓一直低于1万亿美元，并从去年8月至今年2月连续7个月减持美国国债，今年3月增持203亿美元美债，随后4月减持4亿美元，5月减持222亿美元。</p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify;\">英国增持119亿美元美国国债至6723亿美元，持仓规模位列第三。</p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify;\">同时，美国财政部报告显示，6月份所有海外对长期、短期美国证券和银行现金流（banking flows）的净流入总额为1478亿美元，逆转了5月1676亿美元的净流出。其中，海外私人净流入为1198亿美元，海外官方资金净流入为280亿美元。</p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify;\">同时，6月份海外净流入美国长期证券的资金规模为2440亿美元，高于5月的597亿美元。其中，海外私人投资者净买入证券1839亿美元，海外官方机构净买入602亿美元。包括海外投资组合通过股票互换购入的美股在内，进行一些调整后，海外6月总体净购买美国长期证券1959亿美元，高于5月的175亿美元。</p>","extField":{"catalogName":"","att":[],"images":1,"videos":0,"audits":[],"articleExt":[]},"isHide":0,"columnID":280,"columnName":"要闻","columnStyle":0,"discussClosed":0,"countClickInit":0,"fullColumn":"要闻","articleUrl":"","specialId":0,"linkID":0,"articleExt":[],"ipCity":"","activityStatus":0,"att":[],"shareIcon":"","images":[{"imgUrl":"https://image.ifnews.com/data/1/images/2023/0816/16921434904401321_593x334.jpg","imageUrl":"","imgDesc":"","placeholder":"##########"}],"videos":[],"videoExif":{},"htmlAbstract":"","relArticle":[],"auditUsers":[],"countCollect":0}